Embark on a 4-night, 5-day Murshidabad tour itinerary exploring the historical gems of Malda, Murshidabad, and Behrampur. Experience Malda sightseeing with ancient mosques, Behrampur sightseeing with its rich silk heritage, and the grandeur of Murshidabad, all part of a fascinating West Bengal heritage tour.
Start early morning from Kolkata and drive to Malda, once the ancient capital of Bengal, known for its rich cultural and educational traditions. Formerly called English Bazaar due to an English factory established in 1771, Malda is also famous for its mango cultivation. Check into your hotel upon arrival and spend the rest of the evening at leisure. Enjoy an overnight stay in Malda.
After freshening up, embark on a full-day Malda sightseeing tour:
Return to your hotel in the evening and enjoy an overnight stay in Malda.
After breakfast, explore more of Malda’s historical sites in Gaur and Mohadipur:
After lunch, drive to Murshidabad, the last capital of independent Bengal, named after Nawab Murshid Quli Khan. Situated on the banks of the Bhagirathi River, it’s a city of splendor, renowned for its silk and historical significance. Check into your hotel upon arrival and enjoy an overnight stay in Murshidabad.
After breakfast, explore the historical landmarks of Murshidabad and nearby Behrampur as part of your Behrampur sightseeing experience:
Return to your hotel and enjoy an overnight stay in Murshidabad.
After breakfast, check out from your hotel and drive back to Kolkata. En route, explore historical and cultural sites:
Arrive in Kolkata and transfer to the airport or railway station for your onward journey, concluding your West Bengal heritage tour with unforgettable memories.
It is advisable to arrive in Kolkata one day earlier or reach by early morning flight/train (latest by 8 AM) to start your tour. For your return, book your departure train/flight in the evening, after 6 PM, to ensure a smooth journey.
Ready to explore more of West Bengal’s historical treasures? Check out our other West Bengal tour packages for your next adventure!
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West Bengal, located in Eastern India, is a state with a rich historical legacy that intertwines with the broader history of Bengal, including present-day Bangladesh. From its ancient roots in the Mahabharata to its modern status as a developed Indian state, explore the history of West Bengal through its various eras, reflecting a blend of cultural influences and significant historical events.
West Bengal, a major state in Eastern India, cannot be studied in isolation when exploring the history of Bengal. This history encompasses both West Bengal and East Bengal (now Bangladesh), as the region was historically unified. Bengal has been a significant territory since ancient times, with its earliest mention in the epic Mahabharata. Positioned strategically by the sea, Bengal attracted various groups, including the Aryans during the post-Vedic period, resulting in a rich cultural amalgamation of five distinct racial strains that define West Bengal culture today.
The region saw the rise and fall of numerous dynasties, from the Palas to the Guptas and the Sena, followed by Muslim rule starting with Qutub-ud-din Aibak until the British took over after the Battle of Plassey. The British left a lasting impact over their 200-year rule. Post-independence in 1947, Bengal was partitioned, with West Bengal joining India and East Bengal becoming part of Pakistan, later forming the independent nation of Bangladesh in 1971.
The earliest reference to Bengal, known as ‘Vanga,’ appears in the ancient epic Mahabharata. During this period, the region was divided into smaller kingdoms ruled by chieftains. According to Vedic literature, ancient Bengal was inhabited by diverse groups, primarily Dravidians, before the arrival of the Aryans in the post-Vedic era. The Aryans, who likely imposed their culture on the existing Dravidian and tribal populations, are believed to be the ancestors of Bengal’s Brahmins and higher castes, shaping the region’s early social structure.
The medieval Bengal history began with the rise of powerful dynasties as monarchy became prevalent in India. In the 3rd century, the Mauryas and Guptas established control, ending the rule of smaller tribal kingdoms. The Gupta Empire’s dominance was followed by the Palas, who ruled from around 800 AD to the 11th century, establishing a strong Buddhist influence. The Sena Dynasty then took over until the early 13th century, when Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the Sultan of Delhi, conquered Bengal, marking the beginning of Muslim rule.
Under the Delhi Sultanate and later the Mughals, Bengal experienced significant cultural transformation. The Muslim reign led to religious conversions, the growth of art, culture, and cottage industries, and the global fame of Bengal’s textiles, such as muslin. This period left a lasting imprint on Bengali culture, evident in its architecture, literature, and traditions.
The modern history of Bengal began in the late 17th century as foreign powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, Danish, French, and British, were drawn to the region due to its thriving textile trade and strategic coastal location. The British arrived in 1690 as traders and consolidated their control after the Battle of Plassey in 1757, defeating Siraj-ud-daulah, the last independent ruler of Bengal. The British rule in Bengal was cemented after the Battle of Buxar in 1764, with the East India Company appointing a Subedar and assuming administrative and financial control.
Calcutta (now Kolkata) became the capital of British India in 1772. The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, which began near Calcutta, marked a turning point, transferring power from the East India Company to the British Crown. In 1905, the British partitioned Bengal on religious lines, sparking widespread unrest and fueling Bengal’s role in India’s freedom struggle. The capital shifted to Delhi in 1911, and in 1947, Bengal was divided during India’s independence, with West Bengal joining India and East Bengal becoming part of Pakistan (later Bangladesh in 1971).
After India’s independence in 1947, West Bengal faced severe challenges, including religious riots due to the partition. Between the 1960s and 1970s, the state experienced economic stagnation caused by power shortages, strikes, and the violent Marxist-Naxalite movement, which damaged its infrastructure. Stability returned in 1977 when the Communist Party of India (Marxist) came to power, governing for over three decades. The economic liberalization of India in 1991 further boosted West Bengal’s economy, transforming it into one of India’s most developed states today, known for its cultural richness and economic progress.
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